Using Kent State by Deborah Wiles and other resources, students will learn ways to identify and evaluate primary sources. If English and social studies teachers are co-teaching, reading the novel and analyzing sources could be split between the classes.
Social Studies English / Language Arts
|
|
Middle School High School
|
|
Students will learn to identify primary sources, analyze their content, and place them in an historical context.
|
|
Kent State by Deborah Wiles (Scholastic 2020) Mary Ann Vecchio photo, by John Paul Filo (http://100photos.time.com/photos/john-paul-filo-kent-state-shootings) "The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University" by Jerry M. Lewis and Thomas R. Hensley (http://www.kent.edu/may-4-historical-accuracy) May 4th Shooting worksheet:
Document Analysis worksheets from National Archives Educator Resources (http://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/worksheets) Kent State Shootings: Digital Archive (http://omeka.library.kent.edu/special-collections/kent-state-shootings-digital-archive) Remembering Vietnam: Episode 9 (http://www.archives.gov/exhibits/remembering-vietnam-online-exhibit-episodes-9-12) Common Core Argumentative Rubric (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Db1bhlyqCKQE3Cq5nUj9qTh8io59R5Lk/view) Gallery Walk Exit Ticket:
|
|
9-10 days
|
|
|
INSTRUCTIONAL PROCEDURE
Warm up/pre-reading activity: Have students write a definition of primary and secondary sources. Discuss their responses and create a class definition of each term on chart paper to be referred to throughout this unit. Refer students to the "Working with Primary Sources" tips from ABC-CLIO (https://americanhistory.abc-clio.com/Tools/WorkingWithPrimSources) to help focus the discussion. Show them a copy of Kent State and ask them if it is a primary or secondary source. Have them answer using elements of the class definition. Project John Paul Filo's photograph and discuss whether it is a primary or secondary source. Add Kent State and the photograph as examples to the chart.
Mini-lesson: Hand out the May 4th Shooting worksheet. Read the paragraph from "The May 4 Shootings at Kent State University." Discuss the facts the authors present. Ask students if the paragraph on the worksheet is a primary or secondary source. Preview the pages of the quotes on the worksheet. Read Chapter 1 out loud, assigning parts to the different voices. Discuss bias and point of view.
Exit ticket/homework: Is the last line in Chapter 1 true? Ask students to give one response from the point of view of a townsperson, one response from the point of view of a college student, and their own personal opinion.
(If being co-taught with English and social studies techers, reading could happen in English, facts discussion in social studies). Read aloud Chapter 2, assigning/rotating parts, pausing to have students fill in the chart on the May 4th worksheet. Have table groups discuss the chart—which items do they agree on/disagree on? Have each table group decide which items most need verification.
Assign students in pairs to investigate a top 10 statement, using at least one primary and one secondary document. Refer students to the "Analyze a Written Document" worksheet from the National Archives Educator Resources.
Final assessment of unit: Compare/contrast Kent State and Episode 9 of Remembering Vietnam in terms of effectiveness in teaching about the events at Kent State and anti-Vietnam protests. Consider issues such as impact at the time, lasting impact, presentation of facts, presentation of emotions, and impact on individuals.
DIFFERENTIATION
Partners should be assigned heterogeneously so second language learners or others in need of differentiation have supportive partners. Top 10 topics should be assigned to students with consideration for their abilities. Advanced students can be tasked with researching the Jackson State shootings (see Additional Resources). For online learning, audiobooks and text are strongly recommended for second language learners.
ASSESSMENT
Students will be formatively assessed through the worksheets and homework. Summative assessments will consist of the poster and final reflection. For online learning, summative assessments will consist of the top 10 research, slide presentations, and final reflection.
ADDITIONAL RESOURCES
Johnson, Jack R, "The Other Kent States: Did Black Lives Matter?" in North of the James Magazine, May 2019.
Robinson, Jocelyn, "Remembering What Happened At Jackson State College In 1970," WYSO radio documentary, May 15, 2014, https://www.wyso.org/post/remembering-what-happened-jackson-state-college-1970.
Get more ideas for teaching with this book in "Kent State Educator Guide." You can also refer to "Exploring 'Fake News' with Kent State" for more lesson ideas.
MLA Citation
Libra, Suzanne. "Kent State with Primary Sources." School Library Connection, April 2020, schoollibraryconnection.com/Content/LessonPlan/2245759?topicCenterId=0.
Entry ID: 2245759